Make a claim of exemption for a bank levy | California Courts (2024)

Important things to know

Some types of income are protected, or exempt, from a bank levy. For example, only 25% of your wages can be taken. Money from Social Security can't be taken at all. If protected money was taken, you must let the judgment creditor or debt collector know to get it back. This is called filing a Claim of Exemption.

You have only 10 days from the date of the levy to file a claim of exemption (plus 5 days if the notice was sent by mail)with the sheriff.You must show that the funds taken came from a source of income that is exempt fromcollection.

A bank levy is a one-time action, but the creditor or collector can return to court to request it again.

If you have a federal benefit (such as Social Security) direct deposit account, and the balance is less than two months of benefits, a bank is supposed to reject the levy except for levies for government-ordered child support or from the federal government. If a debt collector attempts a levy on one of these accounts, the bank is supposed to send you a notice telling you about the levy and stating that no money was taken.

Make a claim of exemption for a bank levy | California Courts (2024)

FAQs

Make a claim of exemption for a bank levy | California Courts? ›

Contact the IRS immediately to resolve your tax liability and request a levy release. The IRS can also release a levy if it determines that the levy is causing an immediate economic hardship. If the IRS denies your request to release the levy, you may appeal this decision.

How to dispute a bank levy? ›

How to ask for an exemption
  1. Fill out court forms. Fill out these 2 forms: ...
  2. Make copies. Make 2 copies of your forms. ...
  3. Give the Claim to the levying officer. Take or mail the original and 1 copy to the levying officer. ...
  4. Wait to see if the other side files anything.

How do I remove a levy from my bank account? ›

Contact the IRS immediately to resolve your tax liability and request a levy release. The IRS can also release a levy if it determines that the levy is causing an immediate economic hardship. If the IRS denies your request to release the levy, you may appeal this decision.

What does exempt from levy mean? ›

This list includes the most common assets and income that may be exempt from levy upon a judgment. This means that state and federal laws prohibit judgment creditors from taking these types of property in order to satisfy their judgment.

How can I protect myself from bank levy? ›

What Are My Options To Avoid A Bank Levy?
  1. Workers' compensation benefits.
  2. Social security income.
  3. Three-quarters of the income earned from your job in the 30 days before the levy.
  4. Veterans' benefits.
  5. Disability benefits.
  6. Supplemental Security Income (SSI)
  7. Student Loans.
  8. Unemployment payments.
Aug 22, 2022

Can you negotiate a bank levy? ›

Try to negotiate with the creditor, suggesting either a repayment plan or a settlement offer for less than what you owe. Check if the debt is beyond the statute of limitations. If the debt is so old that it's beyond the statute of limitations in your state, you can dispute the bank levy and have it removed.

Can I open another bank account if mine was levied? ›

While your levied account is frozen, you can open a new one. Be sure to move any automatic bill payments that you've set up to the new account so that you don't miss any payments and fall deeper into debt.

What states do not allow bank levy? ›

Bank garnishment is legal in all 50 states. However, four states prohibit wage garnishment for consumer debts. According to Debt.org, those states are Texas, South Carolina, Pennsylvania, and North Carolina.

Can levy be reversed? ›

If you act quickly, you may be able to get some or all of the money back. You have only 10 days from the date of the levy to file a claim of exemption (plus 5 days if the notice was sent by mail) with the sheriff. You must show that the funds taken came from a source of income that is exempt from collection.

How long does it take to get a levy lifted? ›

With simple payment agreements, the IRS will release the levy immediately. That's assuming you haven't already gotten a payment extension. Normally, when you request an extension, you can get up to 120 days.

Can I deposit money after a bank levy? ›

The date and time of delivery of the levy is the time when the levy is considered to have been made. In the case of a bank levy, funds in the account are frozen as of the date and time the levy is received. Normally, the levy does not affect funds you add to your bank account after the date of the levy.

How can you avoid a levy? ›

You can avoid a levy by filing returns on time and paying your taxes when due. If you need more time to file, you can request an extension. If you can't pay what you owe, you should pay as much as you can and work with the IRS to resolve the remaining balance.

What money cannot be garnished? ›

Some sources of income are considered protected in account garnishment, including: Social Security, and other government benefits or payments. Funds received for child support or alimony (spousal support) Workers' compensation payments.

Can my wife's bank account be garnished for my debt? ›

California is a Community Property State

As a result, it is possible for a creditor to garnish a spouse's bank account if their spouse owes a debt. It is difficult enough to have any bank account garnished, but when it is for your spouse's debt, it can be even more difficult to accept.

Can debt collectors see your bank account balance? ›

Collection agencies can access your bank account, but only after a court judgment. A judgment, which typically follows a lawsuit, may permit a bank account or wage garnishment, meaning the collector can take money directly out of your account or from your wages to pay off your debt.

How long can a bank sue you for an overdrawn account? ›

If a bank or collection agency tries to sue you after the statute of limitations is up, you should seek legal help. The statute of limitations is often between 3 and 10 years and starts from your last payment date.

How do you object to a bank levy? ›

Within 15 days of being served the Claim of Exemption, you must fill out, send the sheriff (levying officer), serve the other side, and file two court forms.

Can a bank garnishment be reversed? ›

If your wages or bank account have been garnished, you may be able to stop it by paying the debt in full, filing an objection with the court or filing for bankruptcy.

What states prevent bank levy? ›

What States Prohibit Bank Garnishment? Bank garnishment is legal in all 50 states. However, four states prohibit wage garnishment for consumer debts. According to Debt.org, those states are Texas, South Carolina, Pennsylvania, and North Carolina.

How long does a bank hold a levy? ›

When the levy is on a bank account, the Internal Revenue Code (IRC) provides a 21-day waiting period for complying with the levy. The waiting period is intended to allow you time to contact the IRS and arrange to pay the tax or notify the IRS of errors in the levy.

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