Homeless people in Oklahoma City want jobs. It’s easier said than done (2024)

Scott, one of the regulars at Joe’s Addiction coffee shop, comes to me and asks if I can help him with his online job application. Like many of our guests, he is unemployed and homeless, but he wants to find work.

He says the lady told him he has the job if he will just fill out the application. He was trying to do it on his government phone and was having trouble.

Imagine what it’s like, trying to fill out an application on a phone.

Homeless people in Oklahoma City want jobs. It’s easier said than done (1)

We go to the website. Look for “careers.” Put in the ZIP code of the location where he wants to work. It brings up available positions. Manager. Stocker. Maintenance. Cashier.

He says, “The guy who unloads trucks.” We choose "Stocker." We have to create an account.

“Do you have an email address?” I ask him. “Can you access that email address?”

More:Oklahoma City homelessness: 2024 Point in Time count shows 28% increase, yet progress made

Our guests have countless email addresses, because they lose their phone or their phone gets stolen. (Phones are a currency on the street.) When they get a new phone, they can’t remember what their email and password were, so they create a new one.

We eventually figure out what email address to use. Then we have to create a password. Will he remember this password to be able to get back into this account? Will he know how to do it?

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We finally get to the application, and he starts entering his personal info. I tell him he can use Joe’s Addiction’s address. He hands the phone to me to type because his fingers are too big and he keeps making mistakes. He is frustrated.

When it comes to the questions about personal work history, he just makes up the dates because he doesn’t remember what years he worked where.

Next comes an assessment test.

Here are examples of questions on the test:

1. You are serving a customer at the store when your colleague interrupts and says that a customer is on the phone asking to speak with you specifically. What would be the least effective response to this situation?

  • Ask your colleague to help the customer on the phone and continue serving the customer in the store.
  • Ask your colleague to help the customer in the store and go answer the phone.
  • Excuse yourself, answer the phone and ask the customer if you can call them back.
  • Excuse yourself and ask your customer to wait; answer the phone and help the customer who called, and only then return to the customer in the store.

2. You observe a coworker stealing a package of toilet paper and putting it in their own bag. Do you …?

  • Confront your coworker and tell them it’s not okay to steal.
  • Tell your manager what you saw.
  • Do nothing. It is not your business.
  • Buy a package of toilet paper and give it to your coworker, hoping they get the message.

Would you know the correct answers to these questions?

Imagine living in street culture where everyone fends for themselves and live in fight-or-flight survival mode 24/7. As they say, “Snitches get stitches.”

Homeless people in Oklahoma City want jobs. It’s easier said than done (2)

The test has 65 questions, and many of them are worded like the first example, in the negative ― “What should you not do?” Or, “Which of these would be the most unhelpful?”

Once, I was helping a man to take this kind of test for a job at The Home Depot. I read the questions and answers aloud to him, hoping that hearing them would help him recognize the reverse aspect of some of the questions. After pausing a long while, he said, “I think they’re trying to trick me.”

Yes. Yes, they are.

Recently, one of our younger guests announced very excitedly that she had gotten a job at Walmart. I was thrilled for her. She said, “I took that damn test four times and couldn’t pass it, but this time I found a website with the answers to the test.” She grinned from ear to ear.

People have to cheat to make it through the application process for a job at Walmart.

Perhaps you’ve seen a person holding a sign on a street corner and wondered, “Why don’t they just get a job?”

Scott’s story is also Harold’s story, and Fred’s story, and Mary’s story. It’s not for lack of trying.

Homeless people in Oklahoma City want jobs. It’s easier said than done (3)

Jamie West Zumwalt is founder of Joe's Addiction coffee shop and day shelter in southeast Oklahoma City.

Homeless people in Oklahoma City want jobs. It’s easier said than done (2024)

FAQs

Why is it hard for homeless people to get a job? ›

Basic requirements such as having an address, an ID, a birth certificate, and professional clothing are often out of reach or not easily obtainable for people experiencing homelessness.

How many homeless people are in Oklahoma City? ›

HOW MANY PEOPLE EXPERIENCE HOMELESSNESS? In 2024, there were a total of 1,838 “countable” people who were experiencing homelessness in Oklahoma City on the night of the Point in Time count.

Why do people become homeless? ›

People become homeless for lots of different reasons. There are social causes of homelessness, such as a lack of affordable housing, poverty and unemployment; and life events which push people into homelessness.

How does homelessness affect the economy? ›

Homelessness has severe negative impacts – not only for the people who experience it, but for cities and countries where it persists. In addition to the personal and human costs of homelessness, there are often economic costs to providing services, from emergency healthcare to outreach and law enforcement.

Why don't homeless people go to shelters? ›

Some people experiencing homelessness have had traumatic past experiences at shelters, or object to requirements in many shelters to relinquish their pets and personal belongings.

What is Oklahoma ranked in homelessness? ›

According to the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, there were an estimated 3,754 people experiencing homelessness on a single night in Oklahoma in 2022. Adjusting for population, this comes out to about 9.4 people for every 10,000 state residents, the 21st fewest among the 50 states.

What causes homelessness in Oklahoma? ›

According to the 2023 point-in-study, 44% of individuals experiencing homelessness in Tulsa said a lack of affordable housing causes it. Help with housing placement was the top need of everyone surveyed. "If you were living paycheck to paycheck, you're one paycheck away from being homeless," Ellis said.

What is the OKC homeless plan? ›

Key to Home Partnership is a collaboration of over 40 agencies working to prevent and end homeless in Oklahoma City. In 2023, the Key to Home set a goal to pair housing with wraparound services to house 500 people by the end of 2025, reducing Oklahoma City's unsheltered population by 75%. Work is underway.

What is the root cause of homelessness? ›

On a global scale, poverty is one of the most significant root causes of homelessness. Stagnant wages, unemployment, and high housing and healthcare costs all play into poverty. Being unable to afford essentials like housing, food, education, and more greatly increases a person's or family's risk.

What is the largest cause of homelessness? ›

ADDICTION

68% of U.S. cities report that addiction is a their single largest cause of homelessness. * “Housing First” initiatives are well intentioned, but can be short-sighted. A formerly homeless addict is likely to return to homelessness unless they deal with the addiction.

Why is it bad for people to be homeless? ›

Homelessness Is a Public Health Problem

People who experience homelessness lack resources for basic hygiene and physical and mental health care. As a result, homelessness causes public health problems within the community.

Does the US government give money to the homeless? ›

Each year, the United States Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) awards Homeless Assistance Grants to communities that administer housing and services at the local level.

How much would it cost to house every homeless person in America? ›

If we adjust this cost for inflation to December 2023 prices, then this comes out to $46,114.24 per person in current dollars. This means the cost to house every homeless person in the United States using this estimate of the cost to provide shelter for federal inmates would be about $30 billion.

Does homelessness lead to poverty? ›

Homelessness and poverty are inextricably linked. When individuals or families are unable to generate enough income to pay for housing, food, childcare, health care, and education, necessities with a high cost burden sometimes fall to the wayside.

Why do you need an address to get a job? ›

Many companies still prefer to hire people who are local to avoid discussions around relocation or commute challenges, and somewhere in the course of asking for your general location (city, state), they just go the extra step of collecting your street address.

Why is being homeless stressful? ›

Life on the streets is dangerous. Individuals often develop mental health issues like fear, anxiety, depression, isolation and PTSD after becoming homeless. Living on the streets and not knowing where your next meal is coming from can lead to feelings of hopelessness and despair.

How do homeless people make money? ›

What jobs can homeless individuals do to earn money? Temporary and part-time jobs tend to have lower barriers to entry for homeless individuals. Examples include food service, retail, janitorial work, handyman jobs, ridesharing, freelance writing, and plasma donation.

Why does homelessness still exist? ›

Experts and advocates say the lack of available affordable housing is the primary cause of homelessness in the state, exacerbated by the expiration of pandemic programs that had expanded shelter and protected tenants from eviction.

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