Forty Failed Banks and Credit Unions of 2008 (2024)

Linda McGlassonDecember 31, 2008
Forty Failed Banks and Credit Unions of 2008 (1)
Failed banking institutions - the one number that continued to grow all year.After a year in which only three banks closed (and none the two years prior), 2008 saw 25 banks and 15 credit unions shuttered. Following is a list of the 40 banking institutions that failed in 2008.

Some Facts About Failed Banking Institutions:

Failed institutions in 2007: Banks 3 | Credit Unions 3

Failed institutions in 2008: Banks 25 | Credit Unions 15

States w/most failed institutions - 2008: CA (10), GA (5), CT, NV (3 each)

Cities w/most failed institutions - 2008: Alpharetta, GA., Bradenton, FL., Henderson, NV., Newport Beach, CA. (2 each)

Source: FDIC, NCUA.

Institution: Norlarco Credit Union
Ft. Collins, CO.
Assets/Deposits: $290 million
Date of Closure: January 24, 2008
Regulator: Colorado State Commissioner of Financial Services
Acquired By: Public Service Credit Union

Institution: Douglass National Bank
Kansas City, MO.
Assets/Deposits: $58.5 million/$53.8 million
Date of Closure: January 25, 2008
Regulator: OCC
Acquired By: Liberty Bank and Trust

Institution: Hume Bank
Hume, Mo.
Assets/Deposits: $18.7 million/$13.6 million
Date of Closure: March 7, 2008
Regulator: Commissioner of Missouri's Division of Finance
Acquired By: Security Bank

Institution: St. Luke Baptist Federal Credit Union
Laurelton, New York
Assets/Deposits: $49,734
Date of Closure: May 3, 2008
Regulator: NCUA
Acquired By: NCUA Liquidation

Institution: ANB Financial
Bentonville, AR.
Assets/Deposits: $2.1 billion/ $1.8 billion
Date of Closure: May 9, 2008
Regulator: OCC
Acquired By: Pulaski Bank and Trust Company

Institution: Father Burke Federal Credit Union
Bronx, NY.
Assets/Deposits: $1.2 million
Date of Closure: May 12, 2008
Regulator: NCUA
Acquired By: NCUA Liquidation

Institution: Cal State 9 Credit Union
Concord, CA.
Assets/Deposits: $339 million
Date of Closure: May 22, 2008
Regulator: NCUA
Acquired By: Patelco Credit Union

Institution: First Integrity Bank
Staples, MN.
Assets/Deposits: $54.7 million/$50.3 million
Date of Closure: May 30, 2008
Regulator: OCC
Acquired By: First International Bank and Trust

Institution: Sterlent Credit Union
Pleasanton, CA.
Assets/Deposits: $94.6 million
Date of Closure: July 1, 2008
Regulator: NCUA
Acquired By: Patelco Credit Union

Institution: IndyMac Bank, FSB
Pasadena, CA.
Assets/Deposits: $32.01 billion/$19.06 billion
Date of Closure: July 11, 2008
Regulator: OTS
Acquired By: FDIC conservatorship

Institution: Meriden F.A. Federal Credit Union
Meriden, CT.
Assets/Deposits: $337, 968
Date of Closure: July 16, 2008
Regulator: NCUA
Acquired By: NCUA Liquidation

Institution: First National Bank of Nevada
Reno, NV.
Assets/Deposits: $3.4 billion/$3 billion
Date of Closure: July 25, 2008
Regulator: OCC
Acquired By: Mutual of Omaha Bank

Institution: First Heritage Bank
Newport Beach, CA.
Assets/Deposits: $254 million/$233 million
Date of Closure: July 25, 2008
Regulator: OCC
Acquired By: Mutual of Omaha Bank

Institution: New London Security FCU
New London, CT.
Assets/Deposits: $12.7 million
Date of Closure: July 28, 2008
Regulator: NCUA
Acquired By: NCUA Liquidation

Institution: First Priority Bank
Bradenton, FL
Assets/Deposits: $259 million/$227 million
Date of Closure: August 1, 2008
Regulator: Commissioner of the Florida Office of Financial Regulation
Acquired By: SunTrust Bank

Institution: Port Trust Federal Credit Union
Charleston, S.C.
Assets/Deposits: $460,915
Date of Closure: August 5, 2008
Regulator: NCUA
Acquired By: CPM Federal Credit Union

Institution: Columbian Bank and Trust Co.
Topeka, KS.
Assets/Deposits: $752 million/$622 million
Date of Closure: August 22, 2008
Regulator: Kansas Office of the State Bank Commissioner
Acquired by: Citizens Bank & Trust

Institution: Integrity Bank
Alpharetta, GA.
Assets/Deposits: $1.1 billion/$974 million
Date of Closure: August 29, 2008
Regulator: Georgia Department of Banking and Finance
Acquired By: Regions Bank

Institution: Valley Credit Union
San Jose, CA.
Assets/Deposits: $257 million
Date of Closure: September 2, 2008
Regulator: NCUA
Acquired By: NCUA Conservatorship

Institution: Silver State Bank
Henderson, NV.
Assets/Deposits: $2 billion/$1.7 billion
Date of Closure: September 5, 2008
Regulator: Nevada Financial Institutions Division
Acquired By: Nevada State Bank/National Bank of Arizona

Institution: Interfaith Federal Credit Union
East Orange, N.J.
Assets/Deposits: $388,000
Date of Closure: September 17, 2008
Regulator: NCUA
Acquired By: NCUA Liquidation

Institution: AmeriBank, Inc.
Northfork, W.V.
Assets/Deposits: $115 million/$102 million
Date of Closure: September 19, 2008
Regulator: OTS
Acquired By: Pioneer Community Bank, / The Citizen Savings Bank

Institution: Washington Mutual Bank
Henderson, NV.
Assets/Deposits: $307 billion/$188 billion
Date of Closure: September 25, 2008
Regulator: OTS
Acquired By: JP Morgan Chase

Institution: Kaiperm Federal Credit Union
Oakland, CA.
Assets/Deposits: $91 million
Date of Closure: September 29, 2008
Regulator: NCUA
Acquired By: Alliant Credit Union

Institution: TEXDOT WF Credit Union
Wichita Falls, TX.
Assets/Deposits: $1.8 million
Date of Closure: September 30, 2008
Regulator: NCUA
Acquired By: Postel Family Credit Union

Institution: N&W Poca Divisi
on Federal Credit Union

Bluefield, W.V.
Assets/Deposits: $6 million
Date of Closure: October 6, 2008
Regulator: NCUA
Acquired By: NCUA Liquidation

Institution: Main Street Bank
Northville, Mich.
Assets/Deposits: $98 million/$86 million
Date of Closure: Oct. 10, 2008
Regulator: Michigan Office of Financial & Insurance Services
Acquired By: Monroe Bank & Trust

Institution: Meridian Bank
Eldred, IL.
Assets/Deposits: $39.18 million/$36.88 million
Date of Closure: October 10, 2008
Regulator: Illinois Division of Banking
Acquired By: National Bank

Institution: High Desert Federal Credit Union
Apple Valley, CA.
Assets/Deposits: $149 million
Date of Closure: October 16, 2008
Regulator: NCUA
Acquired By: NCUA Conservatorship

Institution: Alpha Bank & Trust
Alpharetta, GA.
Assets/Deposits: $354.1 million/$346.2 million
Date of Closure: October 24, 2008
Regulator: Georgia Department of Banking and Finance
Acquired By: Stearns Bank, N.A.

Institution: Freedom Bank
Bradenton, FL.
Assets/Deposits: $287 million/$254 million
Date of Closure: October 31, 2008
Regulator: Florida Office of Financial Regulation
Acquired By: Fifth Third Bank

Institution: Franklin Bank SSB
Houston, TX.
Assets/Deposits: $5.1 billion/$3.7 billion
Date of Closure: November 7, 2008
Regulator: Texas Department of Savings and Mortgage Lending
Acquired By: Prosperity Bank

Institution: Security Pacific Bank
Los Angeles, CA.
Assets/Deposits: 4561.1 million/$450.1 million
Date of Closure: November 7, 2008
Regulator: California Department of Financial Institutions
Acquired By: Pacific Western

Institution: The Community Bank
Loganville, GA.
Assets/Deposits: $681 million/$611 million
Date of Closure: November 21, 2008
Regulator: Georgia Department of Banking and Finance
Acquired By: Bank of Essex

Institution: Downey Savings and Loan Association
Newport Beach, CA.
Assets/Deposits: $12.8 billion/$9.7 billion
Date of Closure: November 21, 2008
Regulator: OTS
Acquired By: U.S. Bank

Institution: PFF Bank and Trust
Pomona, CA.
Assets/Deposits: $3.7 billion/$2.4 billion
Date of Closure: November 21, 2008
Regulator: OTS
Acquired By: U.S. Bank

Institution: West Hartford Credit Union
Farmington, CT.
Assets/Deposits: $2.9 million
Date of Closure: December 5, 2008
Regulator: Connecticut Department of Banking
Acquired By: NCUA

Institution: First Georgia Community Bank
Jackson, GA.
Assets/Deposits: $$237.5 million/$197.4 million
Date of Closure: December 5, 2008
Regulator: Georgia Department of Banking and Finance
Acquired By: United Bank

Institution: Sanderson State Bank
Sanderson, TX.
Assets/Deposits: $37 million/$27.9 million
Date of Closure: December 12, 2008
Regulator: Texas Department of Banking
Acquired By: Pecos County State Bank

Institution: Haven Trust Bank
Duluth, GA.
Assets/Deposits: $572 million/$515 million
Date of Closure: December 12, 2008
Regulator: Georgia Department of Banking and Finance
Acquired By: Branch Banking & Trust Company (BB&T)

Forty Failed Banks and Credit Unions of 2008 (2024)

FAQs

How many credit unions failed in 2008? ›

Dec. 31, 2008 – Nineteen consumer-owned credit unions fail in 2008, resulting in a loss of $232 million to the National Credit Union Share Insurance Fund.

How many US banks failed in 2008? ›

There were 25 bank failures in 2008. See detailed descriptions below. For more bank failure information on a specific year, select a date from the drop down menu to the right or select a month within the graph.

What is the biggest bank failure in U.S. history? ›

The largest bank failure ever occurred when Washington Mutual Bank went under in 2008. At the time, it had about $307 billion in assets. During the uncertainty of the banking crisis, however, Washington Mutual experienced a bank run where customers withdrew almost $17 billion in assets in less than 10 days.

Who went to jail for the savings and loan crisis? ›

Savings & Loan Crisis

Among those jailed were Charles Keating Jr., whose Lincoln Savings and Loan cost taxpayers $3.4 billion, and David Paul, who was sentenced to 11 years in prison for his role in the $1.7 billion collapse of Centrust Bank.

Are US credit unions in trouble? ›

National Credit Union Administration (NCUA) credit unions had seven conservatorships/liquidations in 2022 and two so far in 2023. While credit unions have experienced several failures in 2022, there were no Federal Deposit Insurance Corp.

What happens to credit unions if banks collapse? ›

If the bank fails, you'll get your money back. Nearly all banks are FDIC insured. You can look for the FDIC logo at bank teller windows or on the entrance to your bank branch. Credit unions are insured by the National Credit Union Administration.

What bank is failing in 2024? ›

Republic First Bank's demise on April 26 was the first failure of 2024. Its collapse renewed fears that last year's financial instability is still lingering. Republic First Bank was shuttered last week by its state regulator and taken over by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corp.

What bank collapse in 2024? ›

The news: Last Friday, Pennsylvania financial regulators seized and shut down Philadelphia-based Republic First Bank in the first FDIC-insured bank failure of 2024.

Are credit unions safer than banks? ›

Generally, credit unions are viewed as safer than banks, although deposits at both types of financial institutions are usually insured at the same dollar amounts. The FDIC insures deposits at most banks, and the NCUA insures deposits at most credit unions.

How many banks will fail in 2024? ›

2024 in Brief

There is 1 bank failure in 2024.

Why are so many US banks failing? ›

Inflation, recessions, and housing market crashes can all cause banks to shut down. Regulation: The government provides many regulations that banks must follow, especially after the 2008 recession. Specifically, the FDIC protects individuals against losing their deposits if an insured bank fails.

What banks no longer exist in the USA? ›

About the FDIC:
Bank NameBankCityCityClosing DateClosing
The First State BankBarboursvilleApril 3, 2020
Ericson State BankEricsonFebruary 14, 2020
City National Bank of New JerseyNewarkNovember 1, 2019
Resolute BankMaumeeOctober 25, 2019
55 more rows
Apr 26, 2024

Who was to blame for the financial crisis of 2008? ›

Everybody involved with the 2007–2008 financial crisis is partly to blame for the Great Recession: the government, for a lack of oversight; consumers, for reckless borrowing; and financial institutions, for predatory lending and unscrupulous bundling and selling of mortgage-‐backed securities.

How many bankers went to jail after 2008? ›

Did Anyone Go to Jail for the 2008 Financial Crisis? Kareem Serageldin was the only banker in the United States who was sentenced to jail time for his role in the 2008 financial crisis. He was convicted of hiding losses by mismarking bond prices.

Why didn't anyone go to jail for 2008? ›

“People didn't get prosecuted during the financial crisis or high level executives simply because of a lack of commitment, competence, and courage by the political leaders in the Department of Justice.

How many credit unions fail? ›

Angela Vossmeyer, an associate professor of economics at Claremont McKenna College, said that data from the National Credit Union Administration shows that six to seven credit unions, on average, have entered conservatorship or liquidation annually since 2017.

What was the largest bank to fail in 2008? ›

The receivership of Washington Mutual Bank by federal regulators on September 26, 2008, was the largest bank failure in U.S. history. Regulators simultaneously brokered the sale of most of the banks's assets to JPMorgan Chase, which planned to write down the value of Washington Mutual's loans at least $31 billion.

Why did credit unions survive 2008 financial crisis? ›

We propose that as public sentiment against banks turned sharply negative, some consumers found credit unions more appealing, due to their emphasis on value creation for the community rather than profit maximization. This shift directly led to an increase in market share for credit unions.

Are credit unions safer than banks in a crash? ›

Yes. Generally speaking, credit unions are safer than banks in a collapse.

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